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_Are there oysters in Norfolk and Suffolk

Natives in Norfolk, Pacifics in Suffolk

Sometimes referred to as the dustbins of the deep, at other times as Princes of the Sea, Dickens once wrote that 'poverty and oysters always seem to go together'. Who would argue with a man who had Peggotty in David Copperfield say that Great Yarmouth was 'the finest place in the universe'.

In the earlier 19th century oysters were indeed one of the cheapest seaside foods (apparently, in 1864, more than 700 million oysters were eaten in London alone), but they were supplanted by chips when they became the number one palate pleaser. It’s thought that Dickens coined the phrase 'Cheap as chips'.

So, what's gone wrong for the poor oyster? Perception and price are the guilty culprits. 20 years ago, 15 million oysters were sold in Britain a year. At the same time, 16 million were sold in France a week. In fact, in recent times, the bulk of the native oyster harvest was shipped to France.

Two types of oysters are commonly available: Natives (Ostrea edulis) and Pacifics (Crassostrea gigas). Natives are the ones we have in Norfolk. They are round and less hardy (they were almost wiped out in the UK in 1963 after a devastatingly severe weather and again in 1982 by the Bonamia virus, which kind of sounds like 'good friend' but clearly wasn't) and can take up to five years to achieve a decent size.

Also, natives aren't available in the summer – when there’s not an 'r' in the month – because their delicate spawning process is at this time and stocks need to be protected. So, nothing to do with them making you sick because it's hot and they'll spoil quickly.

It's actually against the law to eat England's Native oysters from May to August, by Act of Parliament.

On the other hand Pacifics, or Rocks, grown in Suffolk, have no such worries, although it's said they're not as firm and sweet as Natives. Some say that distinguishing the two is snobbery, others that eating Rocks is like reaching for a large brandy and coming up with half a shandy. Nowadays, raw oysters that are properly kept and served promptly on ice can be eaten throughout the year.

1920 1080 Oysters

If you're going to eat them, head for the coast where they'll be fresher and accompanied by the salt tang of a sea breeze. Former smuggler haunts Stiffkey, Thornham, Blakeney and Brancaster on the Norfolk coast are the best places to go – at the latter go down to the saltmarshes and you'll even see the beds. The cold, clean water, dotted with shallow salty tidal marshes, bays and inlets, is ideal for oyster beds, both natural and farmed.

In Suffolk, the Pacific oyster was reintroduced to the historic oyster-nurturing beds of the sublimely beautiful Butley Creek, more than 100 years ago.

The best way to tackle this wonderfully aphrodisiac bivalve? Arm yourself with a crisp Chablis or Chardonnay, Champagne if you're celebrating or just flush, or a pint of stout (try a Nog Porter from Norfolk brewery Woodforde's or maybe an Adnams' Oyster Stout), some brown bread and butter, lemon and tabasco, and take the plunge.

James VI was probably right when he said, 'He was a bold man who first swallowed an oyster', but history has shown that epicurean fortune favours the brave. In their favour, one could argue the matter of phosphorous zinc and iodine improving the functions of organs other than the brain.

Don't be put off by the gnarled and twisted appearance, the mud brown and grey colouring: this merely belies the soft, succulent flesh inside. Chewing isn't mandatory, in fact, many people positively discourage it, but swallowing straight down will deprive you of the full effect. At the very least a quick swirl to taste the juices, then down the hatch. Ignore comedian Frank Skinner's assertion that eating them is like 'sucking phlegm off the back of a tortoise shell'. He's from the Black Country.

Thackeray felt, after consuming a Bostonian monstrosity, as if he had 'swallowed a baby', but we know American portions tend to be on the larger side.

Interestingly, oysters have three-chambered hearts, kidneys and colourless blood. They have both male and female reproductive organs.

On the other hand, their taste is evocative of rock pools, fresh ozone and the sea – that sweet, fat eye of flesh is like a Venus in a shell. Eating them is a delicious and sensual experience. Just relax. Relish the plumpness, the creaminess, the saltiness, the wonderfully slightly metallic taste of the ocean. Let us tell you… Norfolk and Suffolk oysters are ambrosia.

Try them in coastal pubs and restaurants across the two counties, including The White Horse at Brancaster and The Anchor at Walberswick.

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